Monday, September 29, 2014

PRESENTATION: TV AS A DRUG

What is TV addiction?
·      when you are spending an unusually large amount of time watching it
·      using it more often than intended
·      cannot go more than one day without watching it
·      thinking about reducing the use, and still unsuccessful
·        giving up social activities
What are the effects?
·       obesity (weight gain)
·       risk for disease (heart attacks, arteriosclerosis)
·       lack of social skills, cannot communicate easily with family, friends
·       poor academic results (no time for studying, or just simply reading)
·       some psychologist believe that too much TV time can have a major effect in the psychology of the child
·       lost productivity at the workplace
·       "People no longer know information that's vital to sustain life” (126) (how to...)
·       "Because of this "information deficit," we are out of touch with reality and are also standing on a dangerous shelf of oil-dependent, corporate-induced information starvation." (126)
·       "TV is the most powerfully addictive drug ever developed"(129)
·       TV is taking one of the most precious things we have: time
Things you can do:
·       Don't turn on your TV as soon as you get home
·       Choose what shows you will watch
·       Don't turn on the TV when eating
·       Go out
·       Find a hobby
·       There are TV addiction rehab treatments

(Anna)
How TV plays a vital role in changing our views?
·       “People set aside large portions of their lives to watch a flickering box- hours every day. They rely on the box for the majority of their information…even though the contents of the box are controlled by a handful of corporations…” (130) Thom Hartmann The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight

·       According to the article, “These 6 Corporations Control 90% Of The Media In America” written by Ashley Lutz; in 1983, 90 % of the media in the U.S was owned or controlled by 50 companies whereas by 2011 90 % of the media was controlled by 6 corporations, namely, CBS, Time Warner, Disney, Viacom, News Corp. and GE.

·       “One of the nation’s largest and most conservative news organizations successfully argued in court that it had the right to force its reporters to lie in the evening news…”(220) Thom Hartmann The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight

·       "Each year it is more likely that the American citizen who turns to any medium... will receive information, ideas, or entertainment controlled by the same handful of corporations, whether it is daily news, a cable entertainment program, or a textbook." The media monopoly by Ben H. Bagdikian.
·         "The mainstream news media postponed for more than fifty years full public awareness of the hidden dangers of the medically known threat to public health from tobacco... They did [this] to protect a major advertiser." The media monopoly by Ben H. Bagdikian.
Why watch TV when we know its damaging our minds?
·       “We use TV as we use tranquilizers- to even things out, to blot out unpleasantness, to dilute confusion, distress, unhappiness, loneliness.” ― Bill McKibben, The Age of Missing Information

·       “TV makes it so easy to postpone living for another half hour.”  Bill McKibben, The Age of Missing Information


·       “We have developed a series of emotional thermostats as well, by far the most potent of which is television itself. Instead of really experiencing the highs and lows, pains and joys, that make up a life, many of us use TV just as we use central heating- to flatten our variations, to maintain a constant "optimal" temperature.” 
 
Bill McKibben, The Age of Missing Information

(Zainab)
Media Censorship

·       Even with the First Amendment in use, there have also been some questionable cases of media censorship in the United States.
·       As stated by James Turnage of Guardian Liberty Voice, there are two reasons why news agencies fail to report the truth in their news reports throughout the country. 
Ø One is that major news agencies depend upon government sources for exclusivity in reporting. There is an agreement between the two sides that information not approved by the government will be publicized, so nothing happens until an actual scandal breaks.
Ø The other and most obvious reason is money. Sensational stories sell more advertising than mundane everyday occurrences.
·       Turnage goes on to say that the news should go back to providing the facts on issues instead of relying on false information and letting the public speak up about what they believe.
(Kevin)



·       Syndicators sell programming to media outlets; TV and Radio Stations
·        Concept Selling - attempting to reach a different audience by selling a product with a specific content
·        Inventory Sales - Sales reps contact LOCAL businesses
·        Spot buying - advertiser buy specific air time slots
·        network buying - adds are shown wherever the network goes
·        Local Buying - commercials that relate to the geographical location
·        Product Placement
·        Pay per click - companies pay Google every time someone clicks on their link
·        Host Selling -  one entity is linked to two products
·        Toy Based Programming - sesame street making the toy the star leads to kids wanting the product
·        Different prices for different times of day
·        Parents formed the ACT (Action for children's television) and they separate program content and commercial message 

(Alvin)

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Naomi Klein's interview

In the interview, Naomi Klein talks about the drastic changes that are taking places in the environment. She states that whenever there is news related to global warming, the media tries to stay away from broadcasting or looking more into such incidents like the melting of the tarmac that occurred in Washington in the summer of 2012. This point relates back to topic that since the media is in the control of the few, they can basically divert and manipulate our thoughts from this important issue.  They have found a device that they can use to make us support their views and ideas that will benefit them. Even though some of us know the truth, we still find ourselves following their ways and ideas of living our LIVES.

MEDIA CONTROL IN THE U.S (poster bullet points)

How TV plays a vital role in changing our views?

·       “People set aside large portions of their lives to watch a flickering box- hours every day. They rely on the box for the majority of their information…even though the contents of the box are controlled by a handful of corporations…” (130) Thom Hartmann The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight

·       According to the article, “These 6 Corporations Control 90% Of The Media In America” written by Ashley Lutz; in 1983, 90 % of the media in the U.S was owned or controlled by 50 companies whereas by 2011 90 % of the media was controlled by 6 corporations, namely, CBS, Time Warner, Disney, Viacom, News Corp. and GE.

http://www.businessinsider.com/these-6-corporations-control-90-of-the-media-in-america-2012-6

·       “One of the nation’s largest and most conservative news organizations successfully argued in court that it had the right to force its reporters to lie in the evening news…”(220) Thom Hartmann The Last Hours of Ancient Sunlight

·       "Each year it is more likely that the American citizen who turns to any medium... will receive information, ideas, or entertainment controlled by the same handful of corporations, whether it is daily news, a cable entertainment program, or a textbook." The media monopoly by Ben H. Bagdikian.

·       "The mainstream news media postponed for more than fifty years full public awareness of the hidden dangers of the medically known threat to public health from tobacco... They did [this] to protect a major advertiser." The media monopoly by Ben H. Bagdikian.



 Why watch TV when we know its damaging our minds?




·       “TV makes it so easy to postpone living for another half hour.”  Bill McKibben, The Age of Missing Information


·       “We have developed a series of emotional thermostats as well, by far the most potent of which is television itself. Instead of really experiencing the highs and lows, pains and joys, that make up a life, many of us use TV just as we use central heating- to flatten our variations, to maintain a constant "optimal" temperature.” 
 Bill McKibben, The Age of Missing Information


https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/2965299-the-age-of-missing-information


http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cool/giants/

Wednesday, September 17, 2014

A POTENT DRUG IN OUR CULTURE

            Over the years, we have come to know different kinds of addictive drugs and their disastrous effects on the human health. But there is one drug which is silently taking the entire world under its spell. This drug is so wide spread and so addictive that everyone in almost every part of the world has it in their house. Almost every child and adult in the world is under the influence of this drug every day, every hour, every second, to the point where it actually controls their mind. This is the younger generation’s drug, this drug is ‘Television’. In the book, “The last hours of ancient sunlight”, written by Thom Hartmann; the author talks about that global warming and climate change issues that we face today. One of the many issues that he points out that is affecting our thoughts about global warming is the influence of television on our everyday thoughts and decisions. More importantly, he also shows his concern about how the information presented on television is controlled by a few. He states, “People set aside large portions of their lives to watch a flickering box- hours every day. They rely on the box for the majority of their information…even though the contents of the box are controlled by a handful of corporations…” (130). The author explains how everyone depends so much on ‘The box’ for information about their world, despite the fact that the information or knowledge is in the hands of very few people. According to the article, “These 6 Corporations Control 90% Of The Media In America” written by Ashley Lutz;
 in 1983, 90 % of the media in the U.S was owned or controlled by 50 companies whereas by 2011, 90 % of the media was controlled by 6 corporations, namely, CBS, Time Warner, Disney, Viacom, News Corp. and GE. In other words, the information acquired by 277 million Americans every day is being provided by only 232 media executives. This number is alarming. This is a critical problem because that means that what people are led to believe about the entire world is a point of view of a few, even though if it is not accurate. The dangers of this is also discussed in the article, “Merger Mania in the Media: Can We Still Get All the News We Need?” by John H. McManus,
 where he mentions that “Diverse media ownership can create the robust and unconstrained debate that allows the best ideas to prevail. Consolidation, in contrast, constricts the number of information providers and can cut down on the debate that is essential to a democracy.” He is stating the fact that when the media is more diverse the more information the public can acquire, leaving room for democratic debates but if the information from almost every outlet is provided by one source, the public will only get one perspective hence unbalancing the scale of free thoughts.  

Sunday, September 7, 2014

3 TOPICS OF "THE LAST HOURS OF ANCIENT SUNLIGHT"

1. The 'Information Age' is a misleading term used for the current era. (124)
2. Though the scientific research indicates a rise of 2 to 3 degrees Celsius has occurred,  a majority of the people don't seem to understand the severity of this change. (68)
3. 'The robots' are controlling our thoughts and lives by passing themselves as humans and taking advantage of human rights that were meant for us. (220)

Global warming or climate change is the most talked about issue in the world today. Yet after decades of debate, we still find ourselves caught in denial and expect scientists and experts to come up with ways to stop the upcoming doomsday for our planet earth. In this video of James Hansen, he talks about the enormous amount of energy that is being absorbed by the earth’s surface and what that will mean for the generations ahead. He also touches on the misconceptions that “the global warming is due to natural changes and not caused by human beings”. He ends his talk by stating that the longer we wait to deal with this problem, the harder and more expensive it will become to handle this situation effectively. By looking at the science and facts over the years, it is hard and also improbable to stay unaware of the fact that there is indeed something happening with our planet and environment and we can no longer stay asleep and hope that everything will be fine the next day.